하와이 오하우섬에 북부해안의 야생 오리에서 조류 인플루엔자가 확인되었습니다.

하와이주 질병예방센터의 조류인플루엔자 관련정보 사이트

 

 

The National Veterinary Services Laboratories today confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in a wild duck on O‘ahu’s North Shore. USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services (USDA-APHIS-WS) reports that the bird, a hybrid duck (part mallard), was among 10 wild bird samples collected from the North Shore.

 

오늘 미국 국립 수의학 서비스 연구소는 오아후 북부 해안의 야생 오리에서 고병원성 조류 인플루엔자(HPAI)를 확인했습니다. 미국 농무부-동식물건강검역국 야생동물 서비스(USDA-APHIS-WS)는 말라드 오리 혼종(Hybrid Duck)이 포함된 10마리의 야생 조류 샘플 중에서 바이러스를 발견했다고 보고했습니다. 

 

Wild bird surveillance continues with multiple agencies, including USDA-APHIS WS, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Department of Land and Natural Resources.

현재 USDA-APHIS-WS, 미국 어류 및 야생동물국, 하와이 토지 및 천연자원부 등 여러 기관이 야생 조류 감시를 진행하고 있습니다.

 

 

 

This is the second confirmed incidence of avian influenza in Hawai‘i after the virus was confirmed at bird sanctuary in Wahiawā on Nov. 15, 2024. A total of 70 birds were depopulated and properly disposed of and the property was sanitized.

 

이는 하와이에서 조류 인플루엔자가 확인된 두 번째 사례로, 첫 번째는 2024년 11월 15일 와히아와의 조류 보호구역에서 발생했습니다. 당시 총 70마리의 조류가 도태되어 적절히 처리되었으며, 해당 시설은 소독되었습니다.

 

 

Hawai‘i was the last of the 50 states to detect HPAI. The most plausible route of introduction of the virus is through the Pacific flyway, which is a migratory path that includes Hawai‘i. The two detections have been identified as the Eurasian strain of HPAI, which is associated with migratory birds.

 

하와이는 50개 주 중 마지막으로 HPAI가 발견된 주입니다. 바이러스는 태평양 비행 경로(Pacific Flyway)를 통해 유입된 것으로 보이며, 이 경로는 하와이를 포함하는 철새 이동 경로입니다. 두 사례 모두 철새와 관련된 유라시아 계통의 HPAI로 확인되었습니다.

 

가금류에서 사람으로 조류인플루엔자 감염경로 및 가금류 조류독감 증상

 

 

 

“This detection of HPAI is an indication that the virus may be spread on O‘ahu via the wild bird population,” said State Veterinarian, Isaac Maeda, DVM. “Poultry, backyard and pet bird owners are, once again, urged to keep their birds from contact with wild birds. Feeding wild birds is also discouraged to keep birds from gathering and possibly increasing transmission of the disease.”

 

주 수의사인 아이작 마에다(Isaac Maeda, DVM)는 다음과 같이 밝혔습니다. “이번 HPAI 확인은 야생 조류를 통해 바이러스가 오아후에서 확산될 가능성을 시사합니다. 가금류와 애완 조류의 소유자들은 다시 한번 야생 조류와 접촉하지 않도록 새들을 보호할 것을 권고합니다. 야생 조류에게 먹이를 주는 행위도 새들이 모여 질병 전파 가능성을 높일 수 있으므로 삼가야 합니다.”

 

Some of the symptoms of avian influenza in poultry and birds include:

조류 인플루엔자의 주요 증상:

Sudden death without any prior symptoms of illness

질병 증상 없이 갑작스러운 죽음

Lack of energy and appetite

기력과 식욕 감소

A drop in egg production or soft-shelled, misshapen eggs

산란 감소 또는 껍질이 얇거나 형태가 비정상적인 알

Swelling of the eyelids, comb, wattles and shanks

눈꺼풀, 볏, 귀 밑 살 및 다리의 부종

Purple discoloration of the wattles, comb and legs

볏, 귀 밑 살, 다리의 보라색 변색

Gasping for air (difficulty breathing)

숨을 헐떡이거나 호흡 곤란

Nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing

코 분비물, 기침, 재채기

Twisting of the head and neck (torticollis)

머리와 목의 비틀림(사경)

Stumbling or falling down

비틀거리거나 쓰러짐

Diarrhea

설사

Do not touch dead birds without appropriate personal protective gear, such as disposable gloves. Wash hands thoroughly afterward. 

죽은 새를 만질 때는 일회용 장갑 등 적절한 개인 보호 장비를 사용해야 하며, 작업 후에는 손을 철저히 씻어야 합니다

 

 

 

Wild birds that carry avian influenza include waterbirds, like ducks, geese, swans, and shorebirds. Bird flu viruses can easily spread from wild birds to poultry.

조류 인플루엔자는 오리, 거위, 백조와 같은 물새 및 해안 조류에 의해 전파될 수 있습니다.

 

Some wild birds can carry bird flu viruses without appearing sick, but poultry, like chickens and turkeys, can get very sick and die from some bird flu viruses.

일부 야생 조류는 감염된 상태에서도 병의 징후를 보이지 않을 수 있지만, 닭이나 칠면조 같은 가금류는 조류 인플루엔자 바이러스에 감염되면 심각한 병에 걸려 죽을 수 있습니다. 

 

Backyard poultry, ducks, and other birds can get avian influenza if they have contact with infected wild birds or share food, sources of water, and environments with them.

감염된 야생 조류와 접촉하거나 같은 먹이나 물, 환경을 공유하면 뒷마당 가금류, 오리 및 기타 새들도 조류 인플루엔자에 감염될 수 있습니다.

 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most common songbirds or other birds found in the yard, like cardinals, sparrows, or pigeons, do not usually carry bird flu viruses that are dangerous to poultry or people.

미국 질병통제예방센터(CDC)에 따르면, 일반적인 참새, 비둘기, 홍관조와 같은 뜰에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 노래하는 새들은 보통 가금류나 사람에게 위험한 조류 인플루엔자 바이러스를 옮기지 않습니다.

 

There is no treatment for HPAI. The only way to stop the disease among poultry operations is to depopulate all affected and exposed birds.

 HPAI에 대한 치료법은 없으며, 가금류 시설에서 질병을 멈추는 유일한 방법은 감염된 조류와 노출된 조류를 모두 도태시키는 것입니다.